{"id":49145,"date":"2016-03-28T07:28:14","date_gmt":"2016-03-28T04:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acakuwait.wpengine.com\/?p=49145"},"modified":"2016-03-28T07:28:14","modified_gmt":"2016-03-28T04:28:14","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/?p=49145","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628  \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/acakuwait.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/img_7548-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/acakuwait.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/img_7548-4.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<br \/>\n1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>1-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2000\u060c \u06356)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 28 \/12\/ 1982 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 &#8211; \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>1-2 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<p>1-3 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c).<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628).<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>1-4 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>1-5 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<br \/>\n1-6 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;.(Malcolm Tight, 2002, p.20)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:&#8221;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c 2008\u060c \u06356).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u060c\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631&#8221; (\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635330).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 63 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>1-7 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c (2010) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (52) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (60) \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a (2013) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (25) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0631\u060c (2002) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a  \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 72 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064820 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b . \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0646, (1997) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p>2-1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c 2012\u060c \u063511)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. (\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a, 1997, \u063526)<\/p>\n<p>2-2 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631. (Frances McGinnity, 2004, P.123.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635 264)<\/p>\n<p>1. \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>2. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639  \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;4. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;6. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;7. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>2-3 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;1-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f, \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621, \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064f\u0627\u0631,1997, \u063579)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628. ( \u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a, 2009, \u063522)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;3-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064c\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639. (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629, 2003, \u063559)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;4-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628, \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629, \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003, \u0635 61)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645&#8221;. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628, \u0635312, \u0635317)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;5- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. ( \u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a, 2009, \u063523)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;6-\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633&#8221;. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 311)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;7- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628. (\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 22)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629  \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a &#8221; \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. (C. Athos &amp; E.Coffey, 1988, p.51)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Androgogy) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 : \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c 1997\u060c \u063596)<\/p>\n<p>1- \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>5- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>6- \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>7- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>8- \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0640 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 Methodology \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221;. (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642, \u0635126)<\/p>\n<p>9- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u064dSimulation<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c &#8220;\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647&#8221;.(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629, \u063595)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;. (Sharma,2003, p.106 )<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627&#8221;.(\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631, 1997, \u063537)<\/p>\n<p>10- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c (Programmed Instruction )<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629, \u063596)<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 : \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 : \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627, 1993, \u063568, \u063573)<br \/>\n2-4 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. (Leslie Rae, 2001, p.21)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631.\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639  \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.(Christee Ghabour, 2007,p.8)<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0633\u0649\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a, \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. (Lisa J.Downs, 2008, p.1)<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. (Leslie Rae, 2001, p.21)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0640. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648.\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>5.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0632. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628).<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0628. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628).<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>1.\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (50) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0648 (87.)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0647\u0648 (84.) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (20) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 = \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00f7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628) \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c) \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (20) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635:<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f) \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (20) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (0.89)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0647\u0648 (0.99) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:-<\/p>\n<p>4-1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>4-2 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n4-3 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 (120) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>4-4 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (60) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (20) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (20) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (20) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4-5 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>5-1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a (68.95) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a (6.80)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (96.40) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a (2.54)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0644\u063a (97.20)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a (1.01).<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649           \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 (97.20) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 (96.40) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 (68.95) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>5-2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628- \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a (67.60) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a (5.07)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (121.60) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a (5.19)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0644\u063a (123.15)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.37).<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 &#8211; \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649            \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 (123.15) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 (121.60) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 (67.60) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>5-3 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u060c \u062a.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u060c 2001 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 1997.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2000.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u06373\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 2006.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646,  \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c 2012.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c 2013.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1993.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631, \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a, \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221;, 1997<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a, \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629, \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, 2009.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Christee Ghabour Atwood, Presentation Skills Training, Published By ASTD, United States, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Derek L.&nbsp;Milne&nbsp;, Heather&nbsp;Roberts, An Educational And Organizational Needs Assessment For Staff Training, Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Cambridge University , 2002, pp.153-164.<\/p>\n<p>Fergal Mcloughlin , The Training and Development Function-Future Directions, Journal of training planning ,design, and implementation,      V 2, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Frances McGinnity, Welfare for the Unemployed in Britain and Germany: Who Benefits?, Published by Edward Elgar Publishing, 2004.<\/p>\n<p>Leslie Rae, Develop your training Skills, Kogan Page limited, London, 2001, p.21.<\/p>\n<p>Lisa J.Downs, Listening Skills Training, Published By ASTD Press, United States, 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Malcolm Tight, Key Concepts in Adult Education and Training, Published by Routledge, 2002, p.20.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>22. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 63 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":49144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-179"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}