{"id":180063,"date":"2024-06-08T10:02:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T07:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/?p=180063"},"modified":"2024-06-08T10:02:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T07:02:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acakuw.com\/?p=180063","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"headroom-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"headroom headroom--unfixed headroom-disable-animation\">\n<div class=\"container container--header container--white header-is-sticky\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"app-download-banner\" data-amp-bind-hidden=\"showDownloadAppBanner\">\n<div class=\"banner-button-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"container container--grid container--article container--white container--vertical-padding\">\n<div class=\"container__inner\">\n<div class=\"l-col l-col--8\"><main id=\"main-content-area\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"wysiwyg wysiwyg--all-content css-1vkfgk0\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 48 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 140 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 350 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\" class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 580 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 530 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\"><span class=\"ads__title\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-420218091749\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CPPL67i3y4YDFaoIogMd4acNGQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_1_3__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; (SEMI) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 13% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5434777\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5434777\"><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\" class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a 37% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 44% \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 19%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a 51% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988.<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-newsletter-slot\">\n<div class=\"sib-newsletter-form general-style\" aria-label=\"Newsletter signup Widget\">\n<div class=\"sib-form-container\">\n<div class=\"sib-container--large sib-container--horizontal\">\n<div class=\"sign-up-for-al-jazeera-container\">\n<h3 class=\"sign-up-for-al-jazeera\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"newsletter-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<form id=\"sib-form-general\" method=\"POST\" data-type=\"subscription\">\n<div class=\"sib-newsletter-form-fields-container\"><span class=\"newsletter-description-line\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sib-newsletter-form-fields\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><input id=\"email\" class=\"sib-newsletter-form-input\" tabindex=\"0\" autocomplete=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\" data-required=\"true\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\" \/><button class=\"sib-form-submit \" tabindex=\"0\" form=\"sib-form-general\" type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"signup for \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"error-message\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-atomic=\"true\" aria-live=\"error\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"success-message\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/static\/media\/right-mark-icon.3a446adc.svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sib-newsletter-privacy-policy\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/privacy.aljazeera.net\/ar\/\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"google-recaptcha-policy\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0<strong>reCAPTCHA<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0641\u064a 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/1\/3\/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"connatix-wysiwyg-container\">\n<div id=\"connatix-incontent-mobile\" class=\"connatix-mobile\">\n<div id=\"freestar-video-parent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2023\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 3 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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